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docs/usage/structuring.md
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# 📂 Structuring Your Plugins
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Some users may want to split their plugin specs in multiple files.
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Instead of passing a spec table to `setup()`, you can use a Lua module.
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The specs from the **module** and any top-level **sub-modules** will be merged together in the final spec,
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so it is not needed to add `require` calls in your main plugin file to the other files.
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The benefits of using this approach:
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- Simple to **add** new plugin specs. Just create a new file in your plugins module.
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- Allows for **caching** of all your plugin specs. This becomes important if you have a lot of smaller plugin specs.
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- Spec changes will automatically be **reloaded** when they're updated, so the `:Lazy` UI is always up to date.
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Example:
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- `~/.config/nvim/init.lua`
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```lua
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require("lazy").setup("plugins")
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```
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- `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins.lua` or `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/init.lua` **_(this file is optional)_**
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```lua
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return {
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"folke/neodev.nvim",
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"folke/which-key.nvim",
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{ "folke/neoconf.nvim", cmd = "Neoconf" },
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}
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```
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- Any lua file in `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/*.lua` will be automatically merged in the main plugin spec
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For a real-life example, you can check [LazyVim](https://github.com/LazyVim/LazyVim) and more specifically:
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- [lazyvim.plugins](https://github.com/LazyVim/LazyVim/tree/main/lua/lazyvim/plugins) contains all the plugin specs that will be loaded
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### ↩️ Importing Specs, `config` & `opts`
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As part of a spec, you can add `import` statements to import additional plugin modules.
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Both of the `setup()` calls are equivalent:
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```lua
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require("lazy").setup("plugins")
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-- Same as:
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require("lazy").setup({{import = "plugins"}})
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```
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To import multiple modules from a plugin, add additional specs for each import.
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For example, to import LazyVim core plugins and an optional plugin:
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```lua
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require("lazy").setup({
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spec = {
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{ "LazyVim/LazyVim", import = "lazyvim.plugins" },
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{ import = "lazyvim.plugins.extras.coding.copilot" },
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}
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})
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```
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When you import specs, you can override them by simply adding a spec for the same plugin to your local
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specs, adding any keys you want to override / merge.
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`opts`, `dependencies`, `cmd`, `event`, `ft` and `keys` are always merged with the parent spec.
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Any other property will override the property from the parent spec.
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