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Folke Lemaitre 2024-06-23 10:09:41 +02:00
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@ -3,6 +3,23 @@ sidebar_position: 6
---
# 🚀 Usage
## ▶️ Startup Sequence
**lazy.nvim** does **NOT** use Neovim packages and even disables plugin loading
completely (`vim.go.loadplugins = false`). It takes over the complete
startup sequence for more flexibility and better performance.
In practice this means that step 10 of [Neovim Initialization](https://neovim.io/doc/user/starting.html#initialization) is done by Lazy:
1. All the plugins' `init()` functions are executed
2. All plugins with `lazy=false` are loaded. This includes sourcing `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` files. (`/after` will not be sourced yet)
3. All files from `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` directories in your rtp are sourced (excluding `/after`)
4. All `/after/plugin` files are sourced (this includes `/after` from plugins)
Files from runtime directories are always sourced in alphabetical order.
## 🚀 Commands
Plugins are managed with the `:Lazy` command.
Open the help with `<?>` to see all the key mappings.
@ -17,24 +34,24 @@ Any operation can be started from the UI, with a sub command or an API function:
<!-- commands:start -->
| Command | Lua | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `:Lazy build {plugins}` | `require("lazy").build(opts)` | Rebuild a plugin |
| `:Lazy check [plugins]` | `require("lazy").check(opts?)` | Check for updates and show the log (git fetch) |
| `:Lazy clean [plugins]` | `require("lazy").clean(opts?)` | Clean plugins that are no longer needed |
| `:Lazy clear` | `require("lazy").clear()` | Clear finished tasks |
| `:Lazy debug` | `require("lazy").debug()` | Show debug information |
| `:Lazy health` | `require("lazy").health()` | Run `:checkhealth lazy` |
| `:Lazy help` | `require("lazy").help()` | Toggle this help page |
| `:Lazy home` | `require("lazy").home()` | Go back to plugin list |
| `:Lazy install [plugins]` | `require("lazy").install(opts?)` | Install missing plugins |
| `:Lazy load {plugins}` | `require("lazy").load(opts)` | Load a plugin that has not been loaded yet. Similar to `:packadd`. Like `:Lazy load foo.nvim`. Use `:Lazy! load` to skip `cond` checks. |
| `:Lazy log [plugins]` | `require("lazy").log(opts?)` | Show recent updates |
| `:Lazy profile` | `require("lazy").profile()` | Show detailed profiling |
| `:Lazy reload {plugins}` | `require("lazy").reload(opts)` | Reload a plugin (experimental!!) |
| Command | Lua | Description |
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `:Lazy build {plugins}` | `require("lazy").build(opts)` | Rebuild a plugin |
| `:Lazy check [plugins]` | `require("lazy").check(opts?)` | Check for updates and show the log (git fetch) |
| `:Lazy clean [plugins]` | `require("lazy").clean(opts?)` | Clean plugins that are no longer needed |
| `:Lazy clear` | `require("lazy").clear()` | Clear finished tasks |
| `:Lazy debug` | `require("lazy").debug()` | Show debug information |
| `:Lazy health` | `require("lazy").health()` | Run `:checkhealth lazy` |
| `:Lazy help` | `require("lazy").help()` | Toggle this help page |
| `:Lazy home` | `require("lazy").home()` | Go back to plugin list |
| `:Lazy install [plugins]` | `require("lazy").install(opts?)` | Install missing plugins |
| `:Lazy load {plugins}` | `require("lazy").load(opts)` | Load a plugin that has not been loaded yet. Similar to `:packadd`. Like `:Lazy load foo.nvim`. Use `:Lazy! load` to skip `cond` checks. |
| `:Lazy log [plugins]` | `require("lazy").log(opts?)` | Show recent updates |
| `:Lazy profile` | `require("lazy").profile()` | Show detailed profiling |
| `:Lazy reload {plugins}` | `require("lazy").reload(opts)` | Reload a plugin (experimental!!) |
| `:Lazy restore [plugins]` | `require("lazy").restore(opts?)` | Updates all plugins to the state in the lockfile. For a single plugin: restore it to the state in the lockfile or to a given commit under the cursor |
| `:Lazy sync [plugins]` | `require("lazy").sync(opts?)` | Run install, clean and update |
| `:Lazy update [plugins]` | `require("lazy").update(opts?)` | Update plugins. This will also update the lockfile |
| `:Lazy sync [plugins]` | `require("lazy").sync(opts?)` | Run install, clean and update |
| `:Lazy update [plugins]` | `require("lazy").update(opts?)` | Update plugins. This will also update the lockfile |
<!-- commands:end -->
@ -96,7 +113,7 @@ require("lualine").setup({
</details>
### 📆 User Events
## 📆 User Events
The following user events will be triggered:
@ -119,94 +136,6 @@ The following user events will be triggered:
- **LazyVimStarted**: triggered after `UIEnter` when `require("lazy").stats().startuptime` has been calculated.
Useful to update the startuptime on your dashboard.
## 🐛 Debug
See an overview of active lazy-loading handlers and what's in the module cache.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301790-7eedbfa5-d202-4e70-852e-de68aa47233b.png)
## ▶️ Startup Sequence
**lazy.nvim** does **NOT** use Neovim packages and even disables plugin loading
completely (`vim.go.loadplugins = false`). It takes over the complete
startup sequence for more flexibility and better performance.
In practice this means that step 10 of [Neovim Initialization](https://neovim.io/doc/user/starting.html#initialization) is done by Lazy:
1. All the plugins' `init()` functions are executed
2. All plugins with `lazy=false` are loaded. This includes sourcing `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` files. (`/after` will not be sourced yet)
3. All files from `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` directories in your rtp are sourced (excluding `/after`)
4. All `/after/plugin` files are sourced (this includes `/after` from plugins)
Files from runtime directories are always sourced in alphabetical order.
## 📂 Structuring Your Plugins
Some users may want to split their plugin specs in multiple files.
Instead of passing a spec table to `setup()`, you can use a Lua module.
The specs from the **module** and any top-level **sub-modules** will be merged together in the final spec,
so it is not needed to add `require` calls in your main plugin file to the other files.
The benefits of using this approach:
- Simple to **add** new plugin specs. Just create a new file in your plugins module.
- Allows for **caching** of all your plugin specs. This becomes important if you have a lot of smaller plugin specs.
- Spec changes will automatically be **reloaded** when they're updated, so the `:Lazy` UI is always up to date.
Example:
- `~/.config/nvim/init.lua`
```lua
require("lazy").setup("plugins")
```
- `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins.lua` or `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/init.lua` **_(this file is optional)_**
```lua
return {
"folke/neodev.nvim",
"folke/which-key.nvim",
{ "folke/neoconf.nvim", cmd = "Neoconf" },
}
```
- Any lua file in `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/*.lua` will be automatically merged in the main plugin spec
For a real-life example, you can check [LazyVim](https://github.com/LazyVim/LazyVim) and more specifically:
- [lazyvim.plugins](https://github.com/LazyVim/LazyVim/tree/main/lua/lazyvim/plugins) contains all the plugin specs that will be loaded
### ↩️ Importing Specs, `config` & `opts`
As part of a spec, you can add `import` statements to import additional plugin modules.
Both of the `setup()` calls are equivalent:
```lua
require("lazy").setup("plugins")
-- Same as:
require("lazy").setup({{import = "plugins"}})
```
To import multiple modules from a plugin, add additional specs for each import.
For example, to import LazyVim core plugins and an optional plugin:
```lua
require("lazy").setup({
spec = {
{ "LazyVim/LazyVim", import = "lazyvim.plugins" },
{ import = "lazyvim.plugins.extras.coding.copilot" },
}
})
```
When you import specs, you can override them by simply adding a spec for the same plugin to your local
specs, adding any keys you want to override / merge.
`opts`, `dependencies`, `cmd`, `event`, `ft` and `keys` are always merged with the parent spec.
Any other property will override the property from the parent spec.
## ❌ Uninstalling
To uninstall **lazy.nvim**, you need to remove the following files and directories: