diff --git a/backend/.docker/Dockerfile b/backend/.docker/Dockerfile
index 1b2524c..d6df4f7 100644
--- a/backend/.docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/backend/.docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,32 +1,20 @@
-# First stage: Build the application
 FROM gradle:jdk22 AS builder
-
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copy only Gradle wrapper and configuration files first (for caching efficiency)
 COPY gradlew build.gradle.kts settings.gradle.kts ./
 COPY gradle gradle
 
-# Give execute permissions to Gradle wrapper
 RUN chmod +x gradlew
-
-# Download dependencies first (improves caching)
 RUN ./gradlew dependencies
 
-# Copy the rest of the project files
 COPY src src
 
-# Build the application (skipping tests for faster build)
 RUN ./gradlew clean build -x test
 
-# Second stage: Run the application
 FROM openjdk:22-jdk-slim
-
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copy the built JAR from the first stage
 COPY --from=builder /app/build/libs/*.jar app.jar
 
 EXPOSE 8080
-
 ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]