mirror of
https://github.com/actions/cache.git
synced 2024-11-30 07:19:03 +00:00
5807af2642
* Fix bugs in example of how to use with pipenv
The current example of how to use `@actions/cache` with pipenv has two
problems:
1. The cached virtualenv that pipenv creates has `bin/python` as a symlink
into paths like `/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.7.11` that explicitly
include the patch version of python. When the cache is restored onto a
machine running a slightly different version of python, e.g., when
GitHub upgrades its runners from python 3.7.10 to 3.7.11, then any
attempt to run python in the workflow mysteriously fails with errors
like `Failed to load paths: /bin/sh: 1: /home/runner/.local/share/virtualenvs/myrepo-sOIMCiTO/bin/python: not found`.
Therefore the patch version of python should be included in the cache
key.
2. `pipenv --install` has the unfortunate behaviour of not cleaning out
any pre-existing packages. That is, if the `Pipfile` first contains
dependencies on `foo` and `bar`, and then you remove `bar` from the
`Pipfile` and run `pipenv install` again, `bar` is still included in
the virtualenv.
This can cause false-positive test failures: when a dependency is
removed from the `Pipfile` but there is still code that relies on the
removed dependency, tests can still pass if the dependency comes from
the cache based on a previous revision of `Pipfile.lock`.
Therefore `restore-keys` should not be set.
This PR attempts to address both of these issues.
* Explain why setup-python is included in example
576 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
576 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# Examples
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- [C# - NuGet](#c---nuget)
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- [D - DUB](#d---dub)
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- [POSIX](#posix)
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- [Windows](#windows)
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- [Elixir - Mix](#elixir---mix)
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- [Go - Modules](#go---modules)
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- [Linux](#linux)
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- [macOS](#macos)
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- [Windows](#windows-1)
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- [Haskell - Cabal](#haskell---cabal)
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- [Java - Gradle](#java---gradle)
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- [Java - Maven](#java---maven)
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- [Node - npm](#node---npm)
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- [macOS and Ubuntu](#macos-and-ubuntu)
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- [Windows](#windows-2)
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- [Using multiple systems and `npm config`](#using-multiple-systems-and-npm-config)
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- [Node - Lerna](#node---lerna)
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- [Node - Yarn](#node---yarn)
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- [Node - Yarn 2](#node---yarn-2)
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- [OCaml/Reason - esy](#ocamlreason---esy)
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- [PHP - Composer](#php---composer)
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- [Python - pip](#python---pip)
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- [Simple example](#simple-example)
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- [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow)
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- [Multiple OS's in a workflow with a matrix](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow-with-a-matrix)
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- [Using pip to get cache location](#using-pip-to-get-cache-location)
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- [Python - pipenv](#python---pipenv)
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- [R - renv](#r---renv)
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- [Simple example](#simple-example-1)
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- [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow-1)
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- [Ruby - Bundler](#ruby---bundler)
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- [Rust - Cargo](#rust---cargo)
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- [Scala - SBT](#scala---sbt)
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- [Swift, Objective-C - Carthage](#swift-objective-c---carthage)
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- [Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods](#swift-objective-c---cocoapods)
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- [Swift - Swift Package Manager](#swift---swift-package-manager)
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## C# - NuGet
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Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files#locking-dependencies):
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.nuget/packages
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
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```
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Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
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With `actions/cache@v2` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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~/.nuget/packages
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!~/.nuget/packages/unwanted
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
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```
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Or you could move the cache folder like below.
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>Note: This workflow does not work for projects that require files to be placed in user profile package folder
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```yaml
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env:
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NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
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steps:
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
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```
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## D - DUB
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### POSIX
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.dub
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-dub-
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```
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### Windows
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-dub-
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```
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## Elixir - Mix
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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deps
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_build
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-mix-${{ hashFiles('**/mix.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-mix-
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```
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## Go - Modules
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### Linux
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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~/.cache/go-build
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~/go/pkg/mod
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-go-
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```
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### macOS
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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~/Library/Caches/go-build
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~/go/pkg/mod
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-go-
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```
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### Windows
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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%LocalAppData%\go-build
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~/go/pkg/mod
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-go-
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```
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## Haskell - Cabal
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We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.cabal` can grow very large for projects with many dependencies.
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```yaml
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- name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
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uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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~/.cabal/packages
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~/.cabal/store
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dist-newstyle
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}
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```
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## Java - Gradle
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>Note: Ensure no Gradle daemons are running anymore when your workflow completes. Creating the cache package might fail due to locks being held by Gradle. Refer to the [Gradle Daemon documentation](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_daemon.html) on how to disable or stop the Gradle Daemons.
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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~/.gradle/caches
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~/.gradle/wrapper
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
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```
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## Java - Maven
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```yaml
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- name: Cache local Maven repository
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uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.m2/repository
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-maven-
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```
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## Node - npm
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For npm, cache files are stored in `~/.npm` on Posix, or `%AppData%/npm-cache` on Windows. See https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache#cache
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If using `npm config` to retrieve the cache directory, ensure you run [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) first to ensure your `npm` version is correct.
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>Note: It is not recommended to cache `node_modules`, as it can break across Node versions and won't work with `npm ci`
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### macOS and Ubuntu
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.npm
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-node-
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```
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### Windows
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```yaml
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- name: Get npm cache directory
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id: npm-cache
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run: |
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echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-node-
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```
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### Using multiple systems and `npm config`
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```yaml
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- name: Get npm cache directory
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id: npm-cache-dir
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run: |
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echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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id: npm-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` ==> if: steps.npm-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.npm-cache-dir.outputs.dir }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-node-
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```
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## Node - Lerna
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```yaml
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- name: restore lerna
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uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: |
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node_modules
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*/*/node_modules
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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```
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## Node - Yarn
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The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of `yarn`. See https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/cache/ for more info.
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```yaml
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- name: Get yarn cache directory path
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id: yarn-cache-dir-path
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run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
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```
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## Node - Yarn 2
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The yarn 2 cache directory will depend on your config. See https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#cacheFolder for more info.
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```yaml
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- name: Get yarn cache directory path
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id: yarn-cache-dir-path
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run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
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```
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## OCaml/Reason - esy
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Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
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```yaml
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- name: Restore Cache
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id: restore-cache
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uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: _export
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-esy-
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- name: Esy install
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run: 'esy install'
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- name: Import Cache
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run: |
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esy import-dependencies _export
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rm -rf _export
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...(Build job)...
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# Re-export dependencies if anything has changed or if it is the first time
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- name: Setting dependency cache
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run: |
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esy export-dependencies
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if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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```
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## PHP - Composer
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```yaml
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- name: Get Composer Cache Directory
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id: composer-cache
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run: |
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echo "::set-output name=dir::$(composer config cache-files-dir)"
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-composer-
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```
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## Python - pip
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For pip, the cache directory will vary by OS. See https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#caching
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Locations:
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- Ubuntu: `~/.cache/pip`
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- Windows: `~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache`
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- macOS: `~/Library/Caches/pip`
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### Simple example
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.cache/pip
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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```
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Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
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### Multiple OS's in a workflow
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
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with:
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path: ~/.cache/pip
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
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with:
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path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
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with:
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path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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```
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### Multiple OS's in a workflow with a matrix
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``` yaml
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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strategy:
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matrix:
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os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
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include:
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- os: ubuntu-latest
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path: ~/.cache/pip
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- os: macos-latest
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path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
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- os: windows-latest
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path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
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steps:
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ${{ matrix.path }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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```
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### Using pip to get cache location
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> Note: This requires pip 20.1+
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```yaml
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- name: Get pip cache dir
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id: pip-cache
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run: |
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echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
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- name: pip cache
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uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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```
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## Python - pipenv
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```yaml
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- name: Set up Python
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# The actions/cache step below uses this id to get the exact python version
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id: setup-python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v2
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⋮
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.local/share/virtualenvs
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}-pipenv-${{ hashFiles('Pipfile.lock') }}
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```
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## R - renv
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|
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For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. Look at https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html#cache
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Locations:
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- Ubuntu: `~/.local/share/renv`
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- macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/renv`
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- Windows: `%LOCALAPPDATA%/renv`
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|
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### Simple example
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: ~/.local/share/renv
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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```
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Replace `~/.local/share/renv` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
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|
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### Multiple OS's in a workflow
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
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with:
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path: ~/.local/share/renv
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
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with:
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path: ~/Library/Application Support/renv
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
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with:
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path: ~\AppData\Local\renv
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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```
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## Ruby - Bundler
|
|
|
|
Caching gems with Bundler correctly is not trivial and just using `actions/cache`
|
|
is [not enough](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#caching-bundle-install-manually).
|
|
|
|
Instead, it is recommended to use `ruby/setup-ruby`'s
|
|
[`bundler-cache: true` option](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#caching-bundle-install-automatically)
|
|
whenever possible:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
|
|
with:
|
|
ruby-version: ...
|
|
bundler-cache: true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Rust - Cargo
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.cargo/bin/
|
|
~/.cargo/registry/index/
|
|
~/.cargo/registry/cache/
|
|
~/.cargo/git/db/
|
|
target/
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Scala - SBT
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- name: Cache SBT
|
|
uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: |
|
|
~/.ivy2/cache
|
|
~/.sbt
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-${{ hashFiles('**/build.sbt') }}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: Carthage
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-carthage-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: Pods
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-pods-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Swift - Swift Package Manager
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
- uses: actions/cache@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
path: .build
|
|
key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
|
|
restore-keys: |
|
|
${{ runner.os }}-spm-
|
|
```
|